Do ICTs reduce inequalities in access to professional training in Cameroon?

Abstract

Purpose: This work aims to assess the effects of information and communication technology (ICT) on inequalities in access to professional training (PT) in Cameroon. Design/methodology/approach: This study used data from the fourth Cameroonian Household Survey (ECAM 4), the concentration index (CI) calculations and the Wagstaff et al. (2003) decomposition. Findings: The preliminary results show that the CI calculations by groups of individuals reveal the existence of significant inequalities in favour of the poor. This is the case for all groups of individuals who use ICT tools, namely radio, internet, telephone and television. The results of the Wagstaff et al. (2003) decomposition reveal that an equitable distribution of income between those who use and those who do not use the telephone, radio and internet reduces inequalities in access to FP in favour of the poor. Originality/value: Despite the wealth of literature devoted to the study of inequalities in access to education, the consideration of PT is still very marginal. In Cameroon, the literature devoted to the study of inequalities in access to PT is still almost non-existent, probably because of a low level of interest in the scientific community. However, as just seen, PT is a tool for combating unemployment, particularly in economies where the informal sector is important, insofar as the proportion of unemployed and inactive people is very low amongst the ones that have taken a PT course. Moreover, studies on the effects of ICT on inequalities in access to PT are still rare in the literature. © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited.

Author(s)

Fabrice Nzepang, Siméon Serge Atangana, Saturnin Bertrand Nguenda Anya

Year

2023

Countries

Cameroon

Language

English

Research Method

Quantitative

Article Type

Peer-Reviewed Articles

Keywords

Vocational education and training | Access to education | ICT in education | Equity | Poverty | Regional disparities in access and learning | Policy implementation barriers | Employment skills | Excel Import

Full Citation Style

Nzepang, F., Atangana, S. S., & Anya, S. B. N. (2023). Do ICTs reduce inequalities in access to professional training in Cameroon?. Strategic Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-08-2022-0167
Nzepang, F., Atangana, S. S. and Anya, S. B. N., 2023. Do ICTs reduce inequalities in access to professional training in Cameroon?. Strategic Research Journal. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-08-2022-0167>
Nzepang, F., Siméon Serge Atangana, and Saturnin Bertrand Nguenda Anya. "Do ICTs reduce inequalities in access to professional training in Cameroon?." Strategic Research Journal (2023). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-08-2022-0167
Nzepang F, Atangana SS, Anya SBN. Do ICTs reduce inequalities in access to professional training in Cameroon?. Strategic Research Journal. 2023; https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-08-2022-0167

Research Team

Fabrice Nzepang

Fabrice Nzepang

Siméon Serge Atangana

Siméon Serge Atangana

Saturnin Bertrand Nguenda Anya

Saturnin Bertrand Nguenda Anya

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