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Gezahegn, Tesfaye Habtemariam

2 Publications in AERD

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The Effect of the Mobile-Based Lesson Approach on the Attitude and Performance of EFL Teacher Trainees’ Aural Skills

By Woldetsadik, Gashaw Tefera

This study aims to identify whether the mobile-based approach has significant effects on the attitudes and aural comprehension performances of English as a Foreign Language teacher trainees. A quasi-experimental, interval time series design was used to study a section of twenty-five third-year teacher trainees of English language at Arba Minch Teachers’ Education College in Ethiopia. The trainees’ attitude toward the mobile-based approach to attending aural comprehension lessons was assessed using a five-point Likert scale attitude survey questionnaire, whereas their aural comprehension performances were measured using a test having twenty multiple-choice question items. Consequently, a descriptive statistical method of data analysis was employed to understand the normality of the distribution of questionnaire data and internal consistency of results. The reliability of aural comprehension tests was also similarly measured. Consequently, nonparametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank and Friedman’s tests were employed to determine the effects on the trainees’ attitudes and aural comprehension performances. Moreover, the significant aural skill subconstructs were identified through pairwise comparisons of the three aural comprehension tests mean rank values using Friedman’s method along with related-samples Kendall’s coefficient of concordance. The results revealed that the use of a mobile-based approach produced significant positive changes on the teacher trainees’ attitude and aural comprehension performances. The literal-level subskill lessons were also found to be more significant in raising the trainees’ aural comprehension performances as a result of the use of the mobile-based approach when compared with the contributions of comprehension lessons that were meant to deal with inferential, critical, and creative listening lesson activities. © Common Ground Research Networks, Gashaw Tefera Woldetsadik, Mebratu Mulatu Bachore, Tesfaye Alemu Woldeab, Tesfaye Habtemariam Gezahegn, All Rights Reserved.

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English language teachers' engagement in and preference for experiential learning for professional development

By Helate, Teferi Hatuye

Experiential learning is an assertion in the professional development of teachers. However, there is a scarcity of studies exploring experiential learning from the integrative perspectives in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context and at the level of a primary school. This study, therefore, aimed to assess primary school EFL teachers' engagement in experiential learning from these perspectives. A concurrent mixed research design was adopted to explore the cases. 186 teachers were selected for the questionnaire while eight teachers were selected for interviews. Questionnaires, document analysis, and interviews were used to collect data. The data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results indicated that most primary school English language teachers were mostly engaged in professional learning and development activities. Besides, they applied cognitive experiential learning strategies and preferred diverger experiential learning styles dominantly. These findings indicate a deviation from the scope, focus, and major aims of experiential learning and constructivist premises. As a result, the study suggested that the teacher development programs for primary school teachers in the EFL context should incorporate activities that lead to the self-directed and autonomous learning of teachers.

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