Hailay Tesfay Gebremariam
5 Publications in AERD
Author Publications
Export PDFTeacher-Students Collaboration: Using Guided-Writing Instruction to Assist Learners with Writing Difficulties and Low Motivation to Write
By Selamawit Getachew Wendimu
Despite the complex nature of writing, many students are hesitant to tackle difficult subjects. To help those facing writing difficulties and increase their motivation, this study examines the effect of teacher-student collaboration through guided-writing instruction. A two-group quasi-experimental design was used with a pre-treatment-post-tests format. The participants in this study were 50 11th-grade students (aged 17–24; 28 male and 22 female) from Data Sana Memorial School in Wolaita Sodo City, South Ethiopia. Writing skill tests and questionnaires about writing motivation were used to collect data, which was then analyzed using independent smples t-test analysis to determine the effectiveness of guided-writing on students’ writing improvement and motivation. Although the pre-test results did not show a significant difference between the mean scores of the control and experimental groups, the post-test results of the writing skill tests showed a statistically significant difference between the means of the experimental and control groups. Additionally, the results of the writing motivation questionnaires revealed that the mean score of the experimental group increased significantly in the post-test compared to the pre-test. These findings demonstrate the usefulness of guided-writing instruction in assisting students with writing difficulties and motivation. In conclusion, the findings have implications for teaching writing through guided-writing instruction and it is recommended to help students struggling with writing and a lack of motivation. Moreover, further research into writing instruction through guided-writing in various ecological aspects and grade levels is required. © The Author(s) 2024.
Exploring the Effects of Written Corrective Feedback Types on Grammatical Accuracy in L2 Writing: Evidence From Ethiopian High School Students
By Hailay Tesfay Gebremariam
Although, written corrective feedback (hereafter referred to as CF) is applauded in many writing courses for fostering students’ quality writing, its impact on grammatical accuracy in L2 students’ writing remains a debated topic. Thus, this study looked into the effect of CF types on L2 students’ grammatical accuracy in writing. To achieve this objective, the design of this study was quasi-experiment. During the intervention of the study three groups: two experimental groups and one control group were participated with a total of 150 students. Over the intervention of 8 weeks, the students received pretest, immediate post-test and a delayed post-test was given. The data collected through the writing tests was analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Scheffe post hoc tests. The findings indicated that although CF types have positive effects during the immediate posttest scores, they did not have any positive effect on L2 students’ grammatical accuracy in writing context in the delayed posttest scores. This implies that CF alone is not sufficient for improving the grammatical accuracy of high school students in Ethiopia. Although the CF literature discussed its importance in the language acquisition, teachers are advised to focus on students’ additional exposures in writing accuracy rather than grammatical correction in their writing classes and use longer treatment to allow language learners’ engagement with the CF types provided. © The Author(s) 2024.
Reflective Practice in Higher Education Institutions: Exploring Teachers’ Reflective Experiences and Challenges in Ethiopian Public Universities
By Hailay Tesfay Gebremariam
Teachers are the most important resource in any school system. However, operating at the intersection of knowledge, skills, and the transmission capacity of values through reflective practice can be challenging. This study focuses on the experience and challenges of teachers in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Ethiopian public universities when it comes to reflective practice. To achieve our objective, we used a descriptive survey research design with a mixed research approach to collect primary data from 140 HEIs teachers (127 male and 13 female) at four public universities in Ethiopia. We employed a random sampling technique and utilized questionnaires, and interviews. We used two types of questions to gather data: one to assess the teachers’ experience with reflective practice and levels of instruction, and the other to identify problems and instruction levels. Qualitative data were analyzed through subject description, while quantitative data were tested using descriptive, Pearson correlation, and univariate analysis of ANOVA statistics. The results indicate that the experience of HEIs teachers reveals significant associations in all favorable aspects of reflective practice components (i.e., reflection-in-action, reflection-on-action, reflection-with-action, and self-appraisal). However, some teachers agreed or disagreed that they faced challenges in their teaching experience. Some problems encountered were agreed upon, while others were not. Based on these findings, we provide recommendations for improvement. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024.
Primary school teachers’ assessment for learning practice for students’ learning improvement
By Hailay Tesfay Gebremariam
Assessment for learning practice and learning improvement are the two vital variables in this study. This article explores primary school teachers’ assessments for learning practices for student learning improvement. The participants (n = 242) were selected through a cluster random sampling techniques for a questionnaire survey from the target primary schools to meet the research objective of this study. Among the total participants 15 teachers for an in-depth interview, and five for informal conversations were randomly selected through purposive sampling. The data collected through closed-ended questionnaire were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, analysis of variance and post-hoc methods. To analyze the qualitative data acquired through interview and informal conversation, thematic verbal descriptions were employed. Conversely, the findings indicated that the primary school teachers had highly positive classroom environments practice, moderate positive learning intentions and success, feedback in assessment practices, and self- and peer-assessment practices toward learning assessment. Although, the findings from the quantitative data showed that the primary school teachers had high and moderate assessments for learning practice, the interviews revealed that they had low confidence in learning practice assessments owing to challenges faced during practice. These overall challenges relate to transparency, experience, training, school problems, and preference reliance. Finally, based on the study’s implications, recommendations are made for future directions of studies that will allow better comprehension of the assessment for learning practice in relation to the students’ learning improvement. Copyright © 2023 Gebremariam and Gedamu.
The influence of K-12 language teachers' demographic profiles on authentic assessment practice
By Hailay Tesfay Gebremariam
While much literature has been used to investigate authentic assessment practice in the field of education, particularly in the context of language classrooms, a study investigating the demographic profiles of teachers and their relation to authentic assessment practice in language classrooms is crucial and needs further exploration. To this end, the current study investigated the K-12 language teachers' demographic profiles in relation to their authentic assessment practice, in terms of gender, teaching experience, and educational status. The study included 282 K-12 teachers enrolled in a summer program in Ethiopia. The study design was a descriptive survey, and data were obtained via a questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the gathered data. Results showed that language teachers had significant differences (p?>.05) in classroom questioning and discussion (hereafter referred to as CQD), as well as substantial differences (p?>.05) in peer and self-assessment (hereafter referred to as PSA) and feedback process (hereafter referred to as FB). Additionally, significant differences (p <.05) were observed in the effect of gender, teacher experience, and educational status on all three subsections. The findings show that although language teachers had authentic assessment practice, there were no consistent results regarding the influence of their background information. These findings contribute to our understanding of how demographic profiles of language teachers affect authentic assessment practice in K-12 education. Based on the results of the study, recommendations have been made for further consideration. © 2023, authors
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